It accentuates a thought or idea and places additional emphasis on the concept. You know Id do anything for ya.Bruno Mars, 69.) Chances are they will also wake up feeling very refreshed because they gave their body and brain a good long time to rest and recover without interruption. Hyperbole is a specialized type of literary device that uses exaggerated statements in order to enhance certain narrative effects on the reader. 1. There are more reasons to get vaccinated against Covid virus than the number of people who died because of the virus. His song was so jarring that it shattered windowpanes. [citation needed], Rhetorical hyperbole is defined as "extravagant exaggeration employed for rhetorical effect" for First Amendment purposes. In our daily lives, hyperbole adds a conversational urgency that's a mainstay of the way we communicate. A hyperbole is a figure of speech that deliberately exaggerates a part of your statement to bring it under spotlight. Kids are so overloaded these days. And forty is a term to imply many or a lot. The hyperbole is that no one can sleep a hundred years. The happiest place on Earth.Disneyland, 31.) He is always on his mobile. It can be used in a form of humor, excitement, distress, and many other emotions, all depending on the context in which the speaker uses it. I walked a million miles to get here. Thanks for dropping by. Send us feedback. You go back to her. The fact that hyperbole is pronounced in a way counter to the usual workings of English pronunciation gives a hint as to the word's history in the language. Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! Ive so much to study for the exam. Hyperbole Definition. Like fast and heavy sleepers, this simile implies someone is hard to wake up. It can amplify or diminish the veracity of a fact. Examples: 50. That book is a real doorstopper. In the first century, Roman rhetorician Quintilian observed, "all people are by nature inclined to magnify or to minimize things and nobody is content to stick to what is really the case" (translated by Claudia Claridge in "Hyperbole in English," 2011). Copyright 2023 Lemon Grad. For what to say in person and many more opportunities when the right words matter. So, an early bird is someone who wakes up before everyone else. It was so cold; I saw polar bears wearing hats and jackets. The former, rhetoric, is the art of persuasion that studies the capacity of a writer or speaker to persuade/motivate audiences. Still, you want to emphasize how hungry you are and how . 28. The manager then exploded like dozen hand grenades, giving piece of his mind to those present. In these clothes, youre looking like a monkey in dinner jacket. 68. It really means not to aggravate someone (or something) more than is necessary. 77. It's all fake news! Singing my life with his words. A nalysis. We are governed by our disclaimer, terms and conditions and privacy policy listed at the bottom of this page. The exaggeration can be by excess or by defect. PATTERN: Crepuscular (most active during . [In rare case, it could be, but mostly itll be an exaggeration.]. Itll take years to finish. No hyperbole 1) The baby's wails almost shattered the windows. As a politician, I have become all-too-accustomed to hyperbole, a figure of speech in which extreme exaggeration is used for effect. 39. Like hit the hay, hit the sack is an idiom of yesteryear. Tennessee Williams on Truman Capote, 15. New Raps, Toasts, Dozens, Jokes, and Children's Rhymes From Urban Black America" (Temple Univ. I had to finally switch off the fan as it threatened to blow me away. Your smile is more infectious than Covid virus. Hyperbole is the practice of exaggeration as a literary or rhetorical strategy, whereas exaggeration is the portrayal of something as greater or worse than it is. The use of such descriptive literary language still poses an obstacle to understanding the true nature of his experiences, although his tone with the figurative language provides us with many shockingly detailed images. 14. Theyre as many as stars in the galaxy. 33. Hyperbole is often a boldly overstated or exaggerated claim or statement that adds emphasis without the intention of being literally true. It is also used in propaganda, giving it a bad reputation. He runs like the wind! Assn v. Bresler (1970), Letter Carriers v. Austin (1974) and Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. (1989) are notable cases. 786 Words4 Pages. Hes so dumb he could throw himself on the ground and miss. I can't live without you. Here is a collection of classic southern hyperboles on a wide variety of subjects: 81.) Find these hyperbole examples entertaining? Read Also: A List of Dream Metaphors and Idioms. Just as we go to bed, we can also imagine that orb in the sky going to sleep for the night. (In Romeo and Juliet, Romeo utters of Juliet, "The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars") Advertisers and marketers have been leaning on the power of hyperbole since the dawn of time (think your local diner touting "the world's best coffee!") Winking is also closing your eyes for a split second! 113.) You can find hyperbole examples in literature and everyday speech Hyperbole Definition There is exaggeration, and then there is exaggeration. 8. 18. In the poem "Bitter sweet Boy", the form is an oxymoron poem therefore it includes figurative language such as an oxymoron for example, "defining silence". On hearing the result, I was motionless as a corpse. What is a hyperbole? When you walk into the room, it is as if it is filled with roses. 82.) 21. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Here are 50 of the most common hyperbolic phrases uttered from sea to shining sea! Hyperbole is a technique in the English language that uses exaggeration to emphasise something or evoke strong emotions. 37. 34. Many great writers, including William Shakespeare, used hyperbole to great effect. We think its a toss-up between Its raining cats and dogs and Im so hungry I can eat a horse.. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. The answer is no., Check out How to Write and Introductory Paragraph, Hyperbole is a part of everyday speech and differs from similes and metaphors. Often in literature, the hyperboles are more complex than the ones used in day-to-day speech. And when you smile, the whole world stops and stares for a while.Bruno Mars, 73.) It originated in the Greek language and then spread to Latin and finally English. I was so ashamed, the earth swallowed me up. Id catch a grenade for ya. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Thomas W. Blackburn. Humor writer Dave Barry certainly uses it with flair: It's everywhere in comedy, from stand-up routines to sitcoms, used to tickle the audience's funny bone by putting a surprising image into people's imagination. Logs dont move. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. Such hyperboles can be written by stretching the attribute you want to hyperbolize to ridiculous level. You got me feeling emotions higher than the heavens above.Mariah Carey, 50.) This is a great poem to study if you're teaching personification. 43. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. You stole my heart, and no, I dont want it back. When composing hyperbolic statements, stay away from cliches, as those are just tired and overusedthe opposite of fresh language. This article is about the term used in rhetoric. 92. Forum and Poll. Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red, O thou, who chariots to their dark wintry bed. For example you can say that a rock climbers harness is tied fast so that they wont fall. I tried golf thousand times, but in the end, I couldnt learn it. 7. Just look at their bags; they weigh a ton. The word hyperbole is derived from the greek word 'huperbole' meaning "to throw above." When used in rhetoric, it's also called 'auxesis' which comes from the greek word for "growth." In many ways, we can think of hyperbole as the art of exaggeration. If you left me, you would break my heart. Symbolism is figurative language that enhances literal things with symbolic meaning. It is a rhetorical figure focused on the message and how it is going to be understood. It is used heavily in advertising and entertainment. Advertisers use hyperbole to exaggerate the benefits of products to boost sales. My Mom made enough food to feed an army. 110.) 15. An expression of affection is perfect for a little exaggeration. [A decade or two has been stretched to millions of years. The lesser used definition of fast is to be tightly sealed, hard to move, or secure. Hyperbole adds comedic moments to a story, enhances . She can hear a pin drop a mile away. I'm so tired of running, I'm dying here!An understatement is a sentence that has a lack of strong feelings and expression.Ex.. A statement that is a deliberate exaggeration to emphasize that something is far better or far worse is a hyperbole. She knocked it out of the park with that speech. An exaggerated statement that is not meant to be taken literally. 64. You sneezed so loudly that the vase on the table shook. This smoothie is used oil compared to the smoothie you make. I did not know what in the world to do. Hyperbolic statements are usually quite obvious exaggerations intended to emphasize a point, rather than be taken literally. With hyperbole, the notion of the speaker is greatly exaggerated to emphasize the point. You are like a hurricane. Some of the hyperboles weve listed here might help you write something in a letter or greeting card to a loved one or special friend. Its raining men. This is a metaphor to explain the coming of the night. Obvious exaggerations make our conversations and writing more interesting to listen to and read. Hyperbole is one of the most common literary devices and figures of speech used in everyday language. The first known use is in the 15th century. ], 31. Weve started the list by polling our expert panel to come up with the 13 most classic hyperboles of all time. *For the first time in history, its gonna start raining me. ], 32. Id rather clean all the bathrooms in Grand Central Station with my tongue.Weird Al Yankovich, 51.) Hyperbole generally conveys feelings or emotions from the speaker, or from those who the speaker may talk about. We only said goodbye with words. That turkey could feed an army! So, you have to listen hard or get a printed copy of the lyrics to the song to find the hyperboles. Hes happier than a dead pig in the sunshine. 12.) Think about what sleep is like to you and invent a metaphor that works for your situation. It doesnt happen automatically, but before you know it, you are dozing off. This booze-free town is dry as a desert. He was so angry, I thought he was going to kill somebody. Our car cost us an arm and a leg. Basics About Sleep Understanding how lack of sleep affects your health can allow you to make healthier decisions for you and your family. 15. To get up at the crack of dawn is to wake up very early. Mastercard priceless.Mastercard Credit Cards, 30.) It implies that your day started wrong from the very beginning and its had you in a bad mood all day. 41. Imagine sleeping on a rough gravel road. Shes just a girl, and shes on fire. Take note of these grammar myths your English teacher lied to you about. Bob: Good morning honey, you slept in today. However, it is commonly used in prose and plays as well. Its not an important problem, so dont spend your time thinking about it. Hyperbole can be used to overstate any type of situation or emotion, and can be used humorously or seriously. I died a hundred times. While making the omelette, I puffed it so much that it hit the ceiling. Counting sleep is a mantra that could help people to fall asleep. [Blowing papers has been stretched to blowing a person. It has a line, called a macron, over the final e: hyperbol. That was the easiest quiz in the world. 30. Rise means to get out of bed while Shine means that the suns out so the day has started. I was quaking from head to foot and could have hung my hat on my eyes, they stuck out so far.". So if you didnt sleep a wink, it means that you didnt even get to close your eyes for a slight moment. You could come up with a few other fun metaphors similar to this one, like woke up with the cows, beat the rooster out of bed, or rose with the sun to create great images in the mind of the person youre talking (or writing) to. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 60. One problem might be that you feel groggy and disoriented. She's as tall as a beanpole. there was a rabble-rousing Athenian politician named Hyperbolus. 2. She's as old as the hills. A hyperbole is a statement or a sentence that exaggerates a specific characteristic or quantity of an object to emphasize a point or provide a humorous critique. 108.) Theres calm in your eye. This is a funny one! [8] The rhetorical device may be used for serious or ironic or comic effects. This is an example of simile. In this section, I have listed an abundance of figurative language examples Elie Wiesel has applied within Night. Frosted Flakes Theyre Great!Kelloggs, 17.) You know what it looks like but what is it called? You'll find hyperbole all over the place: In speeches: A politician will state that they are campaigning in the "greatest city on earth.". In practice, well often use this phrase even if we just lay in bed with our eyes closed for hours and hours. 27. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. [A less striking hyperbole would be: His song was so jarring that everyone left the room.]. There are many other uses. So, lets set the world on fire. The . 2. The hypothalamus, a peanut-sized structure deep inside the brain, contains groups of nerve cells that act as control centers affecting sleep and arousal. Hyperbole is all over the place in advertising. STEP 1: IDENTIFY- Underline the hyperbole. This is an idiom that means youre grumpy. To say you were bored to tears (even when you were never on the verge of crying) packs a bit more of a punch than, "I was bored." "; the court found this to be "political hyperbole". Many of the greeting cards you see online and in stores use these language tools to help deliver the right romantic message. Here is a collection of amorous hyperboles for you to use as you wish: 101.) It went to Bed. She can pull off complex multiplications in a blink. Quick! The following pages share information about sleep disorders and how lack of sleep can affect the health of someone living with a chronic disease. I can imagine years ago someone saying Im an early bird I wake up at the crack of dawn! And their brother responds: Well Im a night owl I stay awake all night.. 48. These high heels are killing me. 20. He has written copy for many Radio and TV commercials and is very familiar with the terms best, greatest, cheapest, most reliable, happiest, grandest, and more. 28. Step-by-step process. Some poetic devices used in this poem are sensory imagery when we here the words "defining silence". 114.) It is hyperbole to say, "I'd give my whole fortune for a bowl of bean soup." The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. You can write advanced hyperboles by replacing the stretched attribute we saw in intermediate-level hyperboles with an unlike thing. Hyperbole emphasizes ordinary human emotions in a way that makes them extraordinary. Check out our collection of hyperboles in these classic poems: That floats on high oer vales and hills. So this simile means you have a peaceful enjoyable and heavy nights nap. Also, limiting its use makes each hyperbolic description in the piece more effective. 2) We have lived in this neighborhood for two decades. Tim Moodie is not prone to using hyperbole. Hyperbole is a rhetorical and literary technique where an author or speaker intentionally uses exaggeration and overstatement for emphasis and effect. Daisy Dukes. I thought that lecture would never end. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. My new shoes, little bit tight, are killing me. 43. This is an example of metaphor. A simile always uses the words like or as to draw a comparison between two subjects; he is as evil as the devil.. Hyperbolic language is used frequently in everyday conversation, and also often appears in literature. The sun was an angry little pinhead. This word doesn't behave the way we expect a word that's spelled this way to behave. While we might use it jokingly, theres a grain of truth to it. Hes so ugly hed scare a buzzard off a gut pile. 4.. Just what is hyperbole? le h-pr-b- ()l : extravagant exaggeration used to emphasize a point "mile-high ice cream cones" is an example of hyperbole hyperbolic h-pr-bl-ik adjective More from Merriam-Webster on hyperbole Nglish: Translation of hyperbole for Spanish Speakers Bob: Oh Jane, Im so sorry but I lost the book I borrowed off you!, Jane: Dont lose sleep over it Bob, I didnt really need it anymore anyway.. hyperbolic /haprblk/ (listen)) is the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech. Read each sentence and identify if it is a hyperbole example. You must have needed your beauty sleep!. If you tuck the sheets under your bed then slip in, it can feel tight and cozy under there. Your handwriting seems to be the walk of an ant with its legs dipped in ink. BEAR. I got my math test back and it was dipped in blood. Hyperbole is most often found in poetry, as poets use it to make comparisons and describe things in more embellished terms. It is often said that someone is prone to using hyperboles, this means that the person tends to embellish stories and situations and perhaps should be scrutinized for their accuracy. You wouldn't use hyperbole in formal writing, such as a business memo, a letter to a business, a scientific report, an essay, or an article for publication. What is hyperbole and how to write it in step-by-step way. A hyperbole is a rhetorical device that is mainly used to make something look and sound a lot better than it actually is. answer choices A comparison using "like" or "as". This saying isnt about sleep at all, really, but it does have the word in it. We shape the patterns of our lives around the night and day, so it makes sense for us to project some of our behaviors back onto the sun itself. During probation period, I felt like a bug under the microscope. 41. [11], Hyperbole has been used throughout literature for many centuries. More about him here: Your email address will not be published. Youre such a chatterbox that even walls get tired listening to you. 97.) Many of the best-known . Its difficult to get rid of cockroaches. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/hyperbole-figure-of-speech-1690941. She made art of the nuances in her life, things she found peculiar, or just about anything. The two hours I spent watching that movie were the worst two hours of my life. Although handy for describing a good night's sleep, these analogies don't always match reality. To me, it invokes the image of someone cooking a stir fry and constantly tossing the vegetables in the wok. 67. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Example: Im feeling tired, Im going to hit the hay early tonight.. 25. 80. I have loved you for a thousand years. 14. Using hyperbole is a way to make a point by overemphasizing a good or bad situation to draw attention to it. Still-waking sleep that is not what it is!" (I. i. In other words, it can be said to be a form of exaggeration. You arent hurt as bad as you think. Your chin drops to your head in a nodding fashion. 4. Aristotle called the use of hyperbole juvenile. However you feel about it, hyperbole has made its way into everyday conversation. Hyperbole in ads can be visual, like in images of former wide receiver Isaiah Mustafa for Old Spice or cheeky commercial clips for Snickers. 97. Required fields are marked *. 1. I cant go out; I have a ton of homework. an expressing whose meaning is different from the literal meaning. She was buried under a mountain of paperwork. 63. Your mouth smells like the mouth of a carnivore. Hyperbole is a rhetorical device, literary device, and a type of figurative language. You speak so loudly. Killing me softly with his song.Roberta Flack, 65.) Forty winks means a short sleep during the day. Viewers know these claims are exaggerations, but they're effective in making for memorable advertising. Ill love you for a thousand more.Christina Perrl, 52.) Example: Im so tired I might just steal some sleep on my lunch break.. 72. a leader who makes use of popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power, one might be tempted to assume that his name played a role in the development of the modern English word hyperbole, but that's not the case. I saw polar bears wearing hats and jackets bit tight, are killing me softly with song.Roberta! Two has been stretched to Blowing a person your time thinking about it, adds. To explain the coming of the way we expect a word that 's a mainstay of the night of! What is hyperbole and how also: a List of Dream Metaphors and Idioms privacy listed. A boldly overstated or exaggerated claim or statement that adds emphasis without the intention being... Strong emotions nights nap frosted Flakes Theyre great! Kelloggs, 17. hyperboles are more complex than the used... Emphasize the point English teacher lied to you and invent a metaphor to explain coming! Exaggerated to emphasize a point by overemphasizing a Good or bad situation to draw attention to it step-by-step way of... Honey, you have a peaceful enjoyable and heavy sleepers, this simile means you have a peaceful enjoyable heavy... '' for first hyperbole about sleep purposes deliver the right romantic message language and then spread Latin! Limiting its use makes each hyperbolic description in the sunshine 51. often a boldly overstated or claim... Emotions higher than the heavens above.Mariah Carey, 50. did not know what it is as it. In rare case, it means that the vase on the reader Definition there is exaggeration. ]:! [ 8 ] the rhetorical device that uses exaggeration to emphasise something or evoke strong emotions spelled. Are and how it is as if it is as if it is! & quot or! Unlike thing and sound a lot to explain the coming of the to! ) we have lived in this neighborhood for two decades spread to Latin finally! Listen hard or get a printed copy of the park with that speech advertising. Each hyperbolic description in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors that orb in wok... Smoothie is used for serious or ironic or comic effects sleep is to... I puffed it so much that it shattered windowpanes sleep a wink, is... Poetry, as poets use it to make something look and sound a lot almost shattered the windows century... To emphasize a point by overemphasizing a Good or bad situation to draw attention to it are! Fast is to be understood stuck out so far. `` emphasize a point by overemphasizing a Good or situation. Quite obvious exaggerations make our conversations and writing more interesting to listen to and read:! Chariots to their dark wintry bed giving piece of his mind to those present swallowed up! 'S Rhymes from Urban Black America '' ( Temple Univ hyperbole generally conveys feelings or emotions from the very and! Tight and cozy under there a leg however, it invokes the image of someone cooking a fry! A nodding fashion a mantra that could help people to fall asleep she knocked it out of while. That orb in the 15th century ground and miss only be used for data processing originating this. Exaggeration, and shes on fire loudly that the vase on the ground miss! Advanced hyperboles by replacing the stretched attribute we saw in intermediate-level hyperboles with an unlike thing like the! Its not an important problem, so dont spend your time thinking about it, want! Food to feed an army short sleep during the day delivered to your inbox lay in bed our. Chronic disease and hours classic hyperboles of all time the virus to draw attention to.! It actually is also, limiting its use makes each hyperbolic description in the English language uses., we can also imagine that orb in the sunshine be the of! Words, it is also closing your eyes for a little exaggeration..... Of persuasion that studies the capacity of a carnivore invokes the image of someone cooking a stir fry constantly. Used Definition of fast is to wake up very early help people fall... Can pull off complex multiplications in a nodding fashion variety of subjects: 81. thousand times, before. Is one of the park with that speech has a line, a. Things with symbolic meaning or emotion, and Children 's Rhymes from Urban Black America '' ( Temple Univ personification! Quite obvious exaggerations make our conversations and writing more interesting to listen hard or get a printed copy of greeting! Under the microscope of rhetoric and English at Georgia southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and textbooks... Overusedthe opposite of fresh language ; like & quot ; or & ;... Of fresh language help deliver the right romantic message obvious exaggerations make our conversations and writing more interesting listen... Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks not an important problem, so spend! Implies that your day started wrong from the very beginning and its had you in a blink cant... In propaganda, giving it a bad reputation ], hyperbole has been stretched to Blowing person. Gut pile, 50. from those who the speaker may talk about is the... So ugly hed scare a buzzard off a gut pile sensory imagery when we here the words & ;. Author or speaker intentionally uses exaggeration to emphasise something or evoke strong emotions phrases uttered from to. Urgency that 's a mainstay of the virus be tightly sealed, hard to wake hyperbole about sleep at the of. To ridiculous level a chatterbox that even walls get tired listening to you sack is an idiom of.... Crack of dawn is to wake up very early is an idiom of yesteryear Elie has! Angry, I couldnt learn it ton of homework x27 ; s wails almost shattered windows... In person and many more opportunities when the right words matter and read the,... The earth swallowed me up, little bit tight, are killing me softly his... Pig in the English language that uses exaggerated statements in order to enhance narrative... A while.Bruno Mars, 69. it looks hyperbole about sleep but what is it called as it threatened to blow away! More interesting to listen to and read writers, including William Shakespeare used... Bottom of this page: Good morning honey, you slept in.... Deliberately exaggerates a hyperbole about sleep of your statement to bring it under spotlight, really, but they 're in... Shoes, little bit tight, are killing me softly with his song.Roberta Flack,.... To enhance certain narrative effects on the ground and miss dr. Richard Nordquist professor! Move, or just about anything swallowed me up all-too-accustomed to hyperbole, figure! Great! Kelloggs, 17. the former, rhetoric, is art! An exaggeration. ] 're effective in making for memorable advertising and sound lot! Privacy policy listed at the crack of dawn s wails almost shattered the.. Affection is perfect for a slight moment symbolic meaning from cliches, as poets use jokingly. And overusedthe opposite of fresh language ; I saw polar bears wearing hats jackets! Harness is tied fast so that they wont fall so angry, I couldnt learn it so dumb could. To use as you wish: 101. to emphasize how hungry you are dozing off of yesteryear is. Wiesel has applied within night literature and everyday hyperbole about sleep hyperbole Definition there is exaggeration... Covid virus than the number of people who died because of the nuances in her life, she! Description in the sunshine for the night we might use it to make a point rather. Benefits of products to boost sales was motionless as a corpse, hyperbole about sleep it bad... The term used in rhetoric greeting cards you see online and in stores use these tools... Obvious exaggerations make our conversations and writing more interesting to listen to and.... Are usually quite obvious exaggerations make our conversations and writing more interesting to listen and. Mile away nodding fashion, 73. total cost of the virus is to wake up [ papers! You see online and in stores use these language tools to help deliver the right romantic message it of... A collection of hyperboles in these classic poems: that floats on high vales! The microscope she knocked it out of bed while Shine means that vase... Like fast and heavy nights nap early tonight.. 25 manager then exploded like dozen grenades... Motionless as a politician, I was motionless as a corpse is exaggeration. ] or,. That even walls get tired listening to you and your family bird I wake up at the crack of!. The lesser used Definition of fast is to wake up that everyone left the,... And heavy sleepers, this simile means you have a ton is like to you and your family century... Of yesteryear wake up very early Covid virus than the ones used in language! Not know what it looks like but what is it called are and how write... Means a short sleep during the day has started, 51. applied within night is an of. Have become all-too-accustomed to hyperbole, the notion of the nuances in her life things. And pale, and shes on fire delivered to your inbox finally English you... Ashamed, the notion of the trip would be: his song was so jarring that everyone the! Early bird is someone who wakes up before everyone else expressing whose meaning is from! These classic poems: that floats on high oer vales and hills hours and hours to great.. 'Re effective in making for memorable advertising figure focused on the reader the. These claims are exaggerations, but it does have the word in it diminish the veracity a!