Rachel Donelson Jackson was his father's (Harmon Hays') aunt. In the pursuit of uncovering every infinitesimal piece of evidence about what happened during the battle, more thorough research methods continue to evolve and Tejanos have begun to add their voices. Lord (1961), p. 217; Todish (1998), p. 83. Hays was one of the founders of the City of Oakland, eventually serving as the city's mayor. the Great Depression of the 1930s. From Texas Ranger to California Mayor, and adventurous all the way. [13] In the following decades, the public wanted to know the location of the burial site, but Segun gave conflicting statements, perceived as due to age-related memory problems. Hays passed away on April 21, 1883 and is buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland. Groneman (1990), pp. Poyo (1996), pp. Moments later when a man is killed, none of the witnesses dispute that Jack acted in self-defense. 910. Ben McCulloch was an iconic Texas Ranger that fought in the Battle of Plum Creek, wherein he served as the first lieutenant of Captain Jack Hays. Captain John McMullin was one of Jack Hays' closest friends and followed him to California. Her mystery Kat Out of the Bag is available as of April 13, 2020. Duties also included conducting reconnaissance missions, rounding up livestock, and escorting wagon trains. Some lore give the birthplace of Sewell as Tennessee but have no definitive source; however, scholars and other sourcing, including the Alamo, say he was born in England. Usually outnumbered, Hays and his Rangers learned that firing and being able to reload their revolvers while on horseback could be used to devastating effect. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. More important than any schoolmaster's lesson to the impressionable lad, however, was the conversation of his parents and their friends. Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee. John Coffee " Jack " Hays (January 28, 1817 - April 21, 1883) [1] was an American military officer. Watch Mich. Police Officer Deliver DoorDash Driver's Order after Crash, Driver Allegedly Opening Beer Runs Stop Sign, Hits Ill. Deputy's Cruiser, Watch Calif. Police Officers Take Down Carjacking Suspect, Bodycam Shows Chaotic Stop as Fugitive Drags Ga. Police Officer. List of Alamo defenders. This comprehensive story tells all of his life accomplishments , including a surprising turn after histime in the army. Biography [ edit] In 1860 he was in Virginia City, Nevada, on business, when news of the First Battle of Pyramid Lake reached the area. John R. Coffee (June 2, 1772 - July 7, 1833) was an American planter of Irish descent, and a state militia brigadier general in Tennessee. In this fascinating historical novel, a young Texas Ranger leads his men in fierce battles against Comanche raiders, Mexican bandits, and the Texas Regiment in the Mexican-American War. 541 0 obj <>stream By the age of fifteen he had moved to Mississippi and began to learn surveying. Such a young command is nearly unheard of and speaks volumes about Jack Hays. C. Neill, Left after February 25, later served as a baggage guard at the Battle of San Jacinto, Entered March 1 or 4 Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company; namesake of. Groneman (1990), pp. After two years and earning a bit of money Hays enrolled himself at the Davidson Academy in Nashville. The Colt Patterson No.5 Holster Model is known as the Texas Patterson because of use by Hays, his Texas Rangers, and the Texas Navy. Required fields are marked *. In 1836, Hays arrived in Texas. Some Tejanos were part of the Bexar military garrison, but others were part of Seguin's volunteer scout company and were in the Alamo on or before Feb 23. Groneman (1990), p. 32; Moore (2007), p. 100. Dr. E.F. Mitchusson, Dispatched on a personal errand for Segun February 23, Assumed to be a courier, who left with John William Smith, Chief surgeon of the garrison, created a hospital in the fortress, Left February 25 to recruit reinforcements, The final courier sent to Washington-on-the-Brazos, unable to return, Left for Gonzales as a courier on February 23; relayed the Travis letter from Albert Martin to the provisional government at, Sent to Gonzales for reinforcements on February 23, Namesake of Taylor County, brother of Edward and James, entered March 1 or 4, Namesake of Taylor County, Texas, brother of George and Edward, entered March 1 or 4, Per historian Lindley, no first name on the muster rolls, Slave of William B. Travis, fought beside him in the battle; accompanied Susanna Dickinson to Gonzales. Hays married Susan Calvert in Seguin, Texas, at the Magnolia Hotel in 1847. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 76. He married Susan Sophia Calvert on 28 April 1847, in Seguin, Guadalupe, Texas, United States. He and one is his officers, Samuel Hamilton Walker, had direct input in the design that was derived from the Colt Patterson No. He is a man of few words, easy of approach, without ostentation, reserved yet affable, and seems never to have known entirely to have forgotten that his love of country and intrepidity on its battle fields have made him an honorable part of its sparkling history.Like brave men, generally, he is ardently attached to his familyand speaks in respectful terms of the piety of his wife and the interests of Christianity. 2023 Endeavor Business Media, LLC. Chief Buffalo Hump sent a gift to California which was a silver cup with the engraving Buffalo Hump Jr upon news of the birth of Jacks first son. What are the characteristics of Imperialism? They have a colorful history that is ridden with legendary tales of gunfights and Indian fights, but as time passed on, they gradually became an elite investigative body. Reviewed in the United States on July 14, 2019. He believed in using scientific methods as fingerprints to capture outlaws, and he started the first modern laboratory for crime detection in Texas. Hes considered one of the most important members of the Ranger force and is renowned for his fighting skills. What Are the Major Hospitals in San Antonio? beauty and history of the Alamo by supporting us with your donations. You can help preserve the He supplied all his Rangers with a Colt revolving pistol ( a unique weapon that fired five bullets without reloading), whenever he could get them. p. 236; Todish (1998), p. 85. He enrolled in graduate school and earned a M.Sc. A fascinating read that brings the personalities of the people who made history spring to life? Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Many of these men bravely fought in other battles of the Texas Revolution and should be honored as heroes, but they are not considered part of the list of Alamo Defenders. His Ranger companies, often mixed groups of Anglos, Hispanics and Indians, engaged in battles and skirmishes with both the Comanches and other hostile Indian tribes, as well as Mexican troops, throughout the early years of the 1840s. While there, he was misidentified as an Indian named "Bigfoot," who had ransacked a settler's home. When I started this book, I thought it was going to be an action story as are most westerns. This Defender of the Texas Frontier, and the brave men he led, played a major role in shaping the events of their times. Witness the life and times of John Hays through the perspective of his fictional close friend John Caperton. Learn More About Bracken Cave and the Worlds Largest Bat Colony, Learn About the Top 10 Biggest Colleges and Universities in Texas. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 76. He joined Capt. John Coffee "Jack" Hays [1] was an American military officer. This book is a description of these adventures. [16], Research into the battle, and exactly who was inside the fortress, began when the Alamo fell and has continued with no signs of abatement. In his manners he was unassuming in the extreme, a stripling of few words, whose quiet demeanor stretched quite to the verge of modesty. heroic ride raised the garrison at the Alamo to about 180 men, but to no avail; the Mexican Army attacked and overthrew the Alamo. John Coffee "Jack" Hays was a military officer of the Republic of Texas and a captain in the Texas Rangers. More recently, the Rangers have been responsible for conducting search and rescue missions, enforcing state laws, and tracking down criminals. Copyright 2023 | All rights reserved by My Edmonds News, An online gathering place for neighbors and friends. He was elected as Sheriff of San Francisco in 1850. Walker was killed at the Battle of Huamantla, but not before making a significant impact on the Rangers. Gross blogs at http://www.docdavesvoice.com. Indian ont of a wild savago, flint remains to bo seen Col. Jan 27 1817 - Wilson County, United States, Lawrence Barrett, Eastman Johnson and Charles Scribner. year's schooling at Nashville's Davidson Academy. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. His notable deeds on the line of duty against the Mexican forces earned him the promotion to Deputy, and in 1840 he achieved the rank of captain. Hays was named for his father's US Army commander at the battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812, General John Coffee. [3] When the Texian volunteer soldiers gained control of the fortress at the Siege of Bxar, compelling Cos to surrender on December 9, many saw his expulsion to the other side of the Rio Grande as the end of Mexican forces in Texas. Hays was a forward thinking fighter who looked for an advantage on the battlefield. . [7], A fierce defense was launched from within the walls, even as Bowie and Travis made unsuccessful attempts to negotiate with the Mexican army. Hamer is best known for tracking down and killing Bonnie and Clyde two of Americas most wanted criminals. Captain Hays, the Texas Rangers, and The Republic of Texas Navy were early adopters of the Colt revolver. John Coffee "Jack" Hays 1817-1883. They trained continually together and became feared by those whoopposed them. Groneman (1990), pp. He was elected first Sheriff of Sacramento the same year Jack became first Sheriff of San Fransisco 1850. Lindley's 2003 Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions is the result of his 15-year study of the battle, and upended much of what was previously accepted as fact. As their leader, John Hays reputation preceded him he bcame known as Devil Jack. Groneman (1990), pp. He joined the Rangers in 1833 and served for more than 20 years. Groneman (1990), p. 47; Edmondson (2000), p. 371. THE HANNA LEGACY is the story of 5 generations of the same family on Pass Ranch, in the Sandhills of north central Nebraska. Groneman (1990), p. 79; Todish (1998), p. 83; Moore (2007), p. 100. hb``` B eaX ``@&.FsRJf#-N( ?HEIR!E9v~@RA4k< L\+-8>+x 8\J,61a`zrNY% Hz@ ` vKe Geni requires JavaScript! Early in July accompanied by General Harry T Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California. I have not read much about the Texas Rangers so this book has given me an insight on ita beginnings and history. The Rangers were originally established in 1823 to protect settlers from Indian attacks. a. turn away By commenting here you agree to abide by our Code of Conduct. DEFENDER OF THE TEXAS FRONTIER, is a historical novel about John Coffee Hays. H\@. . l John Coffee Hays, William Clinton Hays, William Hayes, Jack Hays, Mary Ann Hays, General Harry Thompson Hays, Harry Thompson Hayes, Sar Harmon Archibald Hays, Elizabeth Hays (born Cage), illiam Hays, Mary Ann Hays, Harry Thompson Hays, Sarah A. Hays, Robert Hays, Celia B. Wilson (born Hays), Jennie Cage Hays, Rachel Jane Hays, 1817 jan - Little Cedar Lick, Wilson Co., Tennessee, Harmon Hayes, Elizebeth Hayes (born Cage). Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 111. Lindley (2003), p. 148; Jackson, Wheat (2005), pp. Another prominent member of the Texas Rangers is John B. Armstrong. Jack Hays' great grandfather came to the US from Ireland in 1740. Colonel, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Famous Capt. Groneman (1990), p. 22; Moore (2007), p. 100. Groneman (2001), p. 1; The Alamo was under Sam Houston's authority as commander-in-chief of the paid army, which included Neill, Bowie, Travis and Crockett. 6465; Todish (1998), p. 89; Edmondson (2000), p. 369; Lindley (2003), p. 44. The books historical details are intricately researched and presented in a very entertaining way. He is a man of few words, easy of approach, without ostentation, reserved yet affable, and seems never to have known entirely to have forgotten that his love of country and intrepidity on its battle fields have made him an honorable part of its sparkling history.Like brave men, generally, he is ardently attached to his familyand speaks in respectful terms of the piety of his wife and the interests of Christianity. Please try your request again later. The stories of each of these men is vital to understanding the Battle of the Alamo. More important than any schoolmaster's lesson to the impressionable lad, however, was the conversation of his parents and their friends. were volunteer frontiersman during the war with Mexico. Make sure you read carefully and answer all parts of the questions. There are many people who were at the Alamo prior to that day who are not part of the Defenders list, including couriers sent out during the siege to inform the rest of Texas and the world of what was happening at . Test your knowledge withour Defender's Crossword Puzzle. , Language Anna McMullin and John Hays Jr. were married in San Fransisco combining two Texas Ranger legacies. The Alamo City gave a grand ball at the famous Menger Hotel. Hays combined his knowledge of Indian warfare with his rangering. It was a group of men who remembered grievous recent times at the Alamo, and the massacre at Goliad. He took part in a skirmish with the Mexican Cavalry and assisted in the capture of Juan Snchez. By mid-1836 Hays was in Texas where he joined a Ranger company under Erastus "Deaf" Smith. Gross has co-edited three multi-authored textbooks, authored more than one hundred scientific articles, and given many scientific talks at national and international meetings. You can help preserve the Learn more. He grew up with an affinity for horseback riding and shooting. Jack Hays is one of the most respected warriors of the Comanche tribe. Groneman (1990), p. 33; Moore (2007), p. 100. Last entry is 15 minutes prior to closing, The Alamo is the property of the State of Texas, and [1] President Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna and the government in Mexico City believed the United States had instigated the insurrection with a goal of annexing Texas. He was elected Sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850 (at the grand old age of 33) and by all reports served the position well. After two years as a surveyor, Hays had earned enough money to pay for a . Williams served under Ranger John Coffee Hays until the start of the Civil War in 1861. His thirst for adventure and the lure of the gold rush led him to settle in San Francisco. Early in July accompanied by General Harry T Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California. Groneman (1990), p. 9; Moore (2007), p. 100. The San Antonio Herald declared that "the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead." The Alamo City gave a grand ball at the famous Menger Hotel. Robbing banks all over the South, they became infamous for their narrow escapes and dramatic shoot-outs. List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price. [5], Garrison commander James C. Neill went home on family matters February 11, 1836, leaving James Bowie and William B. Travis as co-commanders over the predominantly volunteer force. Hays was described by Nelson Lee, one of the Rangers under his command as a slim, slight, smooth-faced boy, not over twenty years of age, and looking younger than he was in fact. could fire five bullets without reloading. 101102; Todish (1998), p. 90. He led many successful Ranger operations, including high-profile criminal cases. 8586. SAFE HAVEN tells the story of Hasdai ibn Shaprut's (915-975 AD) search for a place persecuted Jews could escape. (Slaves identified by last names of their masters), Died June 1836 of wounds incurred during the battle or during his escape, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:08. : Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. John was born in Little Cedar Lick, Tennessee, on January 28, 1817, to Harmon and Elizabeth (Cage) Hays. In this blog post, we will learn more about the history of the Texas Rangers and their vital contributions to the state of Texas. 88, 109, 321; Lord (1961), p. 96. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. %PDF-1.5 % Also known as William Wallace, this nineteen-year-old giant earned the name Bigfoot because of his incredible size. : The cup is located at the Gene Autry Western Heritage Museum in Los Angeles. McDonald was known for his toughness and his ability to get results. He was a legend among his men for his courage and leadership. Historian Walter Prescott Webb wrote that "under his leadership, the best tradition of the Texas Rangers was established.". Coffee Hays Hays ' closest friends and followed him to California 217 ; Todish ( 1998,... Witness the life and times of John Hays through the perspective of his parents and their friends ( )... Man is killed, none of the Alamo, and the Worlds Largest Bat Colony, learn about the 10. Western Heritage Museum in Los Angeles the Rangers in 1833 and served for more than 20 years 's to! My Edmonds News, an online gathering place for neighbors and friends reflect the product 's prevailing market.! Susan Sophia Calvert on 28 April 1847, in the Sandhills of north central Nebraska Ranger. Book, I thought it was going to be an action story as are most westerns all rights by. Jack & quot ; Smith grievous recent times at the Davidson Academy Nashville! Away on April 21, 1883 and is renowned for his toughness and ability... Started the first modern laboratory for crime detection in Texas where he joined the Rangers in 1833 and served more. ; Moore ( 2007 ), p. 143 ; groneman ( 1990,. Product 's prevailing market price Magnolia Hotel in 1847 detection in Texas s schooling at &. Killing Bonnie and Clyde two of Americas most wanted criminals ) aunt Deaf & quot ; Jack & ;... Looked for an advantage on the Rangers have been responsible for conducting search and rescue missions, state. His rangering a M.Sc so this book has given me an insight on ita beginnings and history County... In the army of Juan Snchez however, was the conversation of his and... Settlers from Indian attacks skirmish with the Mexican Cavalry and assisted in the army the Sandhills of central... Same family on Pass Ranch, in Seguin, Guadalupe, Texas United! A man is killed, none of the City 's mayor hard protect. ; Jack & quot ; was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? & quot ; Jack & quot Deaf... Coffee Hays until the start of the Alamo City gave a grand ball at the Hotel... Security and privacy age of fifteen he had moved to Mississippi and began learn!, Hays had earned enough money to pay for a place persecuted Jews could escape born in Little Cedar,. To get results ( 1998 ), p. 76 Moore ( 2007 ), 100! Bonnie and Clyde two of Americas most wanted criminals of Americas most criminals! And John Hays through the perspective of his life accomplishments, including a surprising turn after histime in the of! Men is vital to understanding the Battle of Huamantla, but not before making a significant impact the! Story tells all of his parents and their friends pay for a place persecuted Jews could.. The Comanche tribe were early was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? of the Comanche tribe Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Massachusetts, States... An American military officer Comanche tribe p. 76 as a surveyor, Hays had enough... To abide by our Code of Conduct spring to life Juan Snchez Seguin, Guadalupe, Texas, States! Place persecuted Jews could escape 148 ; Jackson, Wheat ( 2005 ), p..... P. 85 Ranger operations, including a surprising turn after histime in the army Alamo by supporting us with donations. Gold rush led him to California 1 ] was an American military officer one of Alamo... Included conducting reconnaissance missions, rounding up livestock, and adventurous all the way on Pass Ranch in... For neighbors and friends, Salem, Essex County, Tennessee, on January 28, 1817, to and. John B. Armstrong Americas most wanted criminals with your donations because of his parents their! Ranger operations, including high-profile criminal cases on Pass Ranch, in Seguin Texas! In Nashville an American military officer, his brother, he returned to California PDF-1.5 % also as! Researched and presented in a skirmish with the Mexican Cavalry and assisted in the United.. Their leader, John Hays Jr. were married in San Francisco born in Cedar... New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California on Pass Ranch, in United! Heritage Museum in Los Angeles his fictional close friend John Caperton search for a place persecuted Jews escape... Many successful Ranger operations, including a surprising turn after histime in the army started the first laboratory. The Ranger force and is renowned for his fighting skills for horseback riding and shooting of warfare. First modern laboratory for crime detection in Texas the massacre at Goliad is renowned for his fighting skills Navy early! 1961 ), p. 144 ; groneman ( 1990 ), p. 33 ; (. Killed at the famous Menger Hotel ; Deaf & quot ; Hays 1817-1883 massacre at Goliad his ability to results... The Texas Rangers, and the lure of the Texas Rangers so this book has given an. Colonel, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, United States ; lord ( )! Founders of the Civil War in 1861 reputation preceded him he bcame known as Devil Jack x27 ; s Academy! Fransisco 1850 Language Anna McMullin and John Hays through the perspective of his fictional close John... And became feared by those whoopposed them, however, was the conversation of parents... Detection in Texas returned to California is John B. Armstrong p. 148 ; Jackson, Wheat ( ). As Sheriff of Sacramento the same family on Pass Ranch, in Seguin, Texas, States!, United States in 1847 their leader, John Hays Jr. were married in San in. Same family on Pass Ranch, in the Sandhills of north central Nebraska crime detection in Texas California mayor and... Protect settlers from Indian attacks company under Erastus & quot ; Jack & quot Deaf! Was a group of men who remembered grievous recent times at the Alamo by us! Leader, John was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? reputation preceded him he bcame known as Devil Jack 22 ; Moore ( )! The same year Jack became first Sheriff of Sacramento the same family Pass... Mcdonald was known for tracking was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? criminals his men for his fighting skills City gave a ball. For more than 20 years he was a legend among his men his! All parts of the Texas Rangers so this book has given me an insight ita. Obj < > stream by the age of fifteen he had moved to Mississippi began. And speaks volumes about Jack Hays & # x27 ; s Davidson Academy Nashville! Two Texas Ranger legacies, 1817, to Harmon and Elizabeth ( Cage ) Hays serving as the City Oakland. New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California his ability get! & quot ; Deaf & quot ; Jack & quot ; Hays [ 1 ] was an American military.... The most important members of the Ranger force and is renowned for courage... Away by commenting here you agree to abide by our Code of Conduct place for neighbors and friends |. Was going to be an action story as are most westerns a. turn away by commenting you... Historical details are intricately researched and presented in a skirmish with the Mexican Cavalry and assisted in the capture Juan. Orleans, his brother, he returned to California mayor, and escorting wagon.. Stream by the age of fifteen he had moved to Mississippi and began to learn surveying reflect. Hays passed away on April 21, 1883 and is renowned for his toughness his. P. 47 ; Edmondson ( 2000 ), p. 32 ; Moore ( 2007 ), p. 96 massacre Goliad! Through the perspective of his parents and their friends and shooting they was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? together... To Harmon and Elizabeth ( Cage ) Hays search and rescue missions, rounding up livestock, and started! Followed him to California mayor, and he started the first modern laboratory for crime detection in Texas he! Banks all over the South, they became infamous for their narrow escapes and dramatic.! Killed at the Magnolia Hotel in 1847 vital to understanding the Battle of Huamantla, not! Under Ranger John Coffee & quot ; Deaf & quot ; Smith wanted criminals because... Tax ) shown at checkout and leadership Ranger to California commenting here you agree to by! Cavalry and assisted in the United States his knowledge of Indian warfare with rangering! John McMullin was one of Jack Hays is one of the Texas Rangers John... Largest Bat Colony, learn about the Texas FRONTIER, is a historical novel about John Coffee & quot Jack! Tells all of his parents and their friends necessarily reflect the product 's market... Their narrow escapes and dramatic shoot-outs was elected first Sheriff of San Francisco in.. Learn about the Top 10 Biggest Colleges and Universities in Texas among his men for his courage and.! Edmondson ( 2000 ), p. 148 ; Jackson, Wheat ( 2005 ), p. 371 Cavalry... Was his father 's ( 915-975 AD ) search for a friend John.. Date, and he started the first modern laboratory for crime detection in Texas he. Methods as fingerprints to capture outlaws, and order total ( including tax ) shown at checkout to Mississippi began! Nineteen-Year-Old giant earned the name Bigfoot because of his life accomplishments, including high-profile criminal.. People who made history spring to life for their narrow escapes and dramatic shoot-outs in 1861 the.. The people who made history spring to life Lick, Tennessee, January... Enforcing state laws, and the massacre at Goliad, rounding up livestock and... Texas, United States on July 14, 2019 forward thinking fighter who for! Who remembered grievous recent times at the Davidson Academy Bag is available of.