a. b. Which memory strategy did Jan use? Throughout adolescence, __________ is the single most consistent predictor of mental health. b. C) High academic self-esteem. The B-complex vitamins and vitamin C are not stored in the body and must be replaced each day. 8.record, graph, and evaluate data daily, guidelines for using punishment effectively (1). C) Clique membership A) Authoritative parents exert control, yell, command, criticize, and threaten their children. What is your. housing discrimination. B) Few suicidal adolescents have a family history of emotional problems. c. Which theoretical perspective would most likely examine this and draw a connection between criminal punishment and class? Children who believe that people's personality traits are _______________ rather than _______________ often judge others as either "good" or "bad." C) Exploration; commitment Punishment should be delivered in a business-like, matter-of-fact manner. people who are considered criminal are marginalized and stigmatized by the justice system as well as other policies and practices. Leslie is taking a test in which she is asked to come up with as many different ways as possible to make use of a straw. it was most often applied only to young men and was determined to be ageist. Correct! guidelines for using punishment effectively (2), deliver the punisher at the beginning of a behavioral sequence, guidelines for using punishment effectively (3), punish each instance of the behavior initially morality training for those in prison. A) Resilience is a preexisting attribute rather than a capacity that develops over time. D) More; shorter and less slanted. d. Dibaca: 160. . D) Long-term retrieval, In Sternberg's triarchic theory, intelligent behavior involves balancing __________ intelligences. Critics argue that one of the drawbacks of using the Uniform Crime Reports to measure crime is that D) They are primarily associated with money. When punishment is discontinued, its suppressive effects on responding are usually not permanent. C) Joint physical custody D) College students who report more perspective-taking opportunities tend to be advanced in moral reasoning. differential association theory Research on child sexual abuse indicates that ______________. severe, distressing, and impairing fear in response to an object, or situation Which type of psychologist is Azim? D) Formal group membership, From third to sixth grade, boys tend to _______________ their identification with "masculine" personality traits, whereas girls' identification with "feminine" personality traits _______________. B) Permitting their children to act inappropriately on some occasions. With around-the-clock expert help and a community of over 250,000 knowledgeable members, you can find the help you need, whenever you need it. C) Cannot be effectively treated with medication. As the intensity of the punisher increases, so does the likelihood of escape and avoidance_. A) Telling their children that they are using punishment as a last resort. If crime is seen as the product of deprivation or social disorganization, policies might be aimed at C) Highlight group distinctions Experience the Punishment Personally local organizations, government agencies, and businesses working together When John succeeds, his father says, "You're so smart!" The National Crime Victimization Survey has found that crime rates are a. A conditioned punisher is a stimulus change that functions as punisher as a result of a person's conditioning history. life expectancy increases for young black males; school performance of children worsens. b. Juan has developed an ability called__________. Changes in brain activity seen during learning can be prevented by drugs. the booming economy I bought a fund advertised on the Web that says it uses a secret investment strategy to get an annual return twice that of stocks, with no risk at all. Violent crime rates have increased but property crime rates have increased. how women's experiences with the criminal justice system are influenced by certain gendered assumptions about appropriate male and female roles. D) Maintains that biological factors have a greater impact on gender typing than environmental factors. Physical punishment tends to be most effective when it is a. very harsh. c. They give up hope of achieving success but still value the idea of success. life expectancy increases for young black males; school performance of children improves. actions. C) Require less nightly sleep than school-age children and adults. b. Doing so reminds the practitioner that the technique produces physical discomfort. D) Analytic intelligence. Jamal is able to think through a series of steps and then mentally return to the starting point. C) Crowd. D) Children's use of the passive voice leads to a change in their humor. Punishment affects most the behavior that immediately precedes the onset of punishment. In countries that have eliminated the death penalty, the majority tend to oppose it. D) Authoritarian parenting. 11). What is its molecular formula? b. a white man with no work experience. The first outward sign of puberty is_______________. Advantages: c. a. B) Most colleges and universities require professors to engage students in discussions involving moral reasoning. the prevalence of violence against women in public, but largely ignoring violence against women in the home. If the conditioned punisher is repeatedly presented without the punisher(s) with which it was initially paired, its effectiveness as punishment will decrease until it is no longer a punisher. a. C) Punishment may produce undesirable side effects. Errors in Food and Drink. a. Decreasing episodes of self-injurious behavior may produce increased levels of verbal noncompliance. A) Are older. Punishment is most effective when the punisher follows each instance of the behavior, guidelines for using punishment effectively (4), gradually shift to an intermittent schedule of reinforcement, guidelines for using punishment effectively (5), use mediation with a response to punishment delay, guidelines for using punishment effectively (6), supplement punishment with complementary interventions 1Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the report? The United States is the only nation in the world in which the majority of citizens support capital punishment. innovators. violent crime Fatal fungal infections may be able to resist newer antifungal drugs. By a Specialist. 1 B. F. Skinner first described the term in his theory of operant conditioning. biological view (viewed as intermittent reinforcement- it would increase) Applying the Bohr model to a triply ionized beryllium atom (Be3+,Z=4\left(\mathrm{Be}^{3+}, \mathrm{Z}=4\right. Which of the following statements about the authoritative child-rearing style is true? John's father's messages could play a key role in John's adoption of a _______________. What has happened to crime rates in the United States from 1997 to 2016? A teacher uses negative punishment when he or she removes something that is pleasant. Adolescents feel most comfortable with peers who _______________. b. A) The abuser is typically a stranger. A) Authoritative c. Amelia has well-developed emotional self-regulation. D) Achievement-related; luck. b. d. C) Fathers are more knowledgeable than mothers about children's everyday activities. A) David is at higher risk for leading a life full of aggression and criminality. You learn that speeding is dangerous. D) Weaken; remains steady. d. Data must remain confidential. A) Expressing gender utterances. D) Is more difficult to treat in girls than boys. As described in the Old Testament books Exodus and Deuteronomy, the Commandments form part of a covenant offered by God to the Israelites to free them from the spiritual slavery of sin. What are some of the effects of technology on friendships during adolescence? D) Seriation. She attended career fairs and shadowed a social worker, school principal, special education teacher, and a speech and language pathologist. A) Students placed in a vocational track are much more likely to graduate from high school than those placed in a college preparatory track. The best way to teach desired behaviors is by punishing undesirable behaviors. fear can be learned through ______________. c. Punishment teaches new behaviours. which of the following statements about capital punishment is true? Change in one component of a multiple schedule that increases or decreases the rate of responding on that component is accompanied by a change in the response rate in the opposite direction on the other, unaltered component of the schedule. B) Adults whose parents used corporal punishment tend to reject such discipline. Which of the following statements about punishment is true? A) Reduces the time school-age children spend with their fathers. C) Avoidant view crime and deviance as a result of societal forces. Which of the following statements about the effects of harsh punishment is true? about the same as those reported by official agencies, confirming the accuracy of those reports. A) Cataracts. c. Punishment is the opposite of reinforcement. _______________ is when an individual acquires or changes a behavior after being exposed to another person performing that behavior. Sleep is a biological reinforcer and Annabel was sleep deprived. otherwise than in punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly . a. I'm not in any hurry to go to college or start a career. A) All children are equally at risk for excessive weight gain. organized crime. are inadequate to explain deviance caused by mental illness. This is most likely a test of__________. Developing and Using a Punishment Policy Can Provide Procedural Safeguards. Sometimes the rate of responding after punishment is discontinued will not only recover but also briefly increase to above pre -punishment level at which it was occurring prior to punishment. a. b. Punishers, like reinforcers, are not defined by their physical properties, but by their function. d. Both violent crime and property crime rates have decreased. a. Week 3 PSY101 Question 1 0.2 / 0.2 pts Which statement about physical punishment is TRUE? Collusion is not always considered illegal. Operant conditioning is not limited to rats in a Skinner box. Which of the following statements is true regarding punishment? To achieve this goal, Manny's mastery of the second language should begin__________. Ashton is a junior in high school and seems uninterested in college or trade school. C) Reversibility. Which of the following statements related to the biological view of deviance is true? B) Risk factors in first grade predict dropout nearly as well as risk factors in secondary school. When punishers are threatened and not delivered, the child learns that your verbal threats are not associated with the actual punishing behavior. However, when he fails, his father says, "You can't do that, can you? B) Astigmatism. less developed interaction skills, context to express jealousies/misunderstandings, more public personal info, unsatisfying face to face interactions, boredom, depression, Chapter 12 Development Through the Lifespan,, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. d. Which of the following statements about punishment and behavioral modification are true? C) Match their own level of biological maturity. a. In recent years, it has become routine, if not obligatory, to accompany efforts to reduce problem behaviors in individuals . ritualists. C) All forms of intelligence follow the same course of development. a. When laws allowing capital punishment are compared internationally, we can see that - Sir. Punishment is a term used in operant conditioning psychology to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that that behavior will occur again in the future. c. a. A) Harshly treated children are rarely aggressive toward other children. John Watson, the founder of behaviorism, had a strong influence on the study of psychology, including thinking about learning. A) Gender intensification. differential association theory Which of the following is necessary for a punishment to work? a. B) Achievement; diffusion strain theory Punishment (if not harsh) may be effective if it is instructional.b. Time-outs, small fines, and removal of privileges can effectively modify behavior. b. Robert Merton functionalist theory C) Worry, self-acceptance, and happiness c. A) Linguistic, emotional, and practical Kim's parents have a(n) __________ style of child rearing. d. Learning from experiences that produce pain or discomfort, or the loss of reinforcers, has survival value for the individual and for the species. C) It is equally common among boys and girls. C) Mothers of children in middle childhood. Egalitarian doctrines are generally characterized by the idea that all humans are equal in fundamental worth or moral status. "male" crime. c. The rights and well-being of the participants must come first. Homework Clinic is a free homework helpline for anyone who signs-up. C) Affirming children's stereotypical gender claims. A) Shy Sarah A) Noncustodial fathers. The sooner an effective punisher can be identified, the sooner it can be applied to treat the target behavior. B) The rapid gain in height and weight known as the growth spurt. Anomie, Which of the following sociological theories views deviance as necessary for society and contributing to its overall stability? control theory. The number of people behind bars has decreased in the past decade. prison gangs Which of the following statements most accurately compares a crime to a deviant act? b. Response Blocking C) English-speaking children use the active voice more frequently than the passive voice during the school years. A) Questioning, information seeking, and satisfaction a. The columns correspond to the house identification number, the community name, the ZIP code, the number of acres of the property, the year the house was built, the market value, and the size of the living area (in square feet). A subculture whose members hold values that differ substantially from those of the majority is called. A prisoner's sentence is reduced by a year for good behavior. You learn about the high cost of the speeding ticket and will not speed to avoid paying the high cost. 3. A) It helps children form a dominance hierarchy. Professor Heatherton directs all questions to the student who arrives late to class. d. There is a genetic predisposition for alcoholism that will cause those with that predisposition to become alcoholics, with little regard to their environment. Community policing can help improve social order, lowering incentives for crime. B) Many authoritative parents simply lack confidence in their ability to influence their child's behavior. It has many applications to our everyday lives. c. prostitution, According to the textbook, at what age is a person most likely to be arrested for a crime? differential association theory. 4.gradually shift to an intermittent schedule of reinforcement b. D) Emotional abuse; physical abuse, Which of the following statements is supported by research on childhood obesity? Youth criminality is a direct outcome of increasing drug use. It puts individuals who are already under suspicion under new, deeper, quantified forms of surveillance masked by objectivity. A) Consider prosocial and antisocial intentions for truthfulness. It can change a child's feelings about the punisher. b. c. According to the textbook, a key reason that New York's "stop and frisk" policy was banned by a federal judge was that As a child, David was negative, restless, willful, and physically aggressive. 7. B) Western children typically require little guidance to succeed at cooperative learning. B) Emotion-centered coping. sociological view Spending on corrections has risen dramatically over the past three decades. It improves adjustment and behavior later in life. the prison population is overcrowded and creates long-term stress responses. b. A) When more expert students cooperate with less expert students, both benefit in achievement and self-esteem. D) Most obese children "grow out of it" by adolescence. Ex: if you need to fly for an interview but can'tget on the plain, this disrupts your life, exposure therapies: try to put the CS through extinction d. C) Genetic factors are the primary determinant of obesity. The majority of Americans have always opposed capital punishment. c. 25 7 months ago. A) Moratorium; foreclosure Question 2 Older people are more likely to be victims and perpetrators of crime compared with young people. Kingsley Davis. b. School-age children master concrete operational tasks__________. Where tyranny and subjugation reigned, the Church established the equality of all human beings created in the Image of God. a. c. D) Uninvolved, In _______________ coping, children appraise the situation as changeable, identify the difficulty, and decide what to do about it.